When it comes to classic Italian comfort food, nothing beats a hot, creamy bowl of Spaghetti Carbonara. It’s one of those deceptively simple dishes that uses just a handful of pantry staples—eggs, cheese, pasta, and black pepper—but the result is pure magic. No cream. No fancy tricks. Just bold, silky richness that clings to every strand of spaghetti.
If you’ve never tried making carbonara at home before, you’re in for a treat. It’s fast (ready in under 30 minutes), deeply flavorful, and will instantly transport your taste buds straight to a Roman trattoria. This recipe is all about technique and timing—but once you get the hang of it, you’ll be whipping it up on repeat.
Ingredients
(Tip: You’ll find the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)
At the heart of Spaghetti Carbonara are just a few high-quality ingredients that do all the heavy lifting. The pasta water creates a silky base, the eggs bring the creaminess, and the cheese adds salty richness.
You’ll need:
- Spaghetti: Go for high-quality dried pasta that holds up well to the sauce. Bucatini or rigatoni also work great.
- Eggs: Room temperature eggs help everything emulsify smoothly.
- Egg yolk: One extra yolk adds a richer texture.
- Pecorino Romano or Parmesan: Pecorino is more traditional and has a sharper flavor, but Parmesan works beautifully too.
- Pancetta or guanciale: For that essential salty bite and meaty chew. Guanciale is the authentic choice, but pancetta is easier to find.
- Freshly cracked black pepper: Use plenty—it’s a key player in the flavor profile.
- Salt: Just for the pasta water; no need to overdo it since the cheese and pancetta are salty on their own.
- Reserved pasta water: This is your secret to achieving a creamy sauce without scrambling the eggs.
Instructions
1. Cook your pasta like a pro
Start by bringing a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Generously salt it—it should taste like the sea. Add your spaghetti and cook it until just al dente, according to the package directions. Before draining, reserve at least 1 cup of the starchy pasta water. This liquid gold is what will help transform your egg mixture into a luxurious sauce.
2. Crisp up the pancetta
While the pasta is boiling, heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add the diced pancetta (or guanciale) and let it sizzle until golden and crisp. The rendered fat will help coat the noodles and boost the overall flavor. Once crisp, turn off the heat and let the skillet cool slightly.
3. Whisk together the egg mixture
In a bowl, whisk together two large eggs, one egg yolk, finely grated cheese, and a generous crack of black pepper. You’re aiming for a thick, smooth, golden mixture. Don’t skimp on the pepper—it balances the richness of the eggs and cheese.
4. Marry the pasta and pancetta
Once the spaghetti is cooked and drained (don’t forget that reserved water!), quickly add it to the skillet with the pancetta—off the heat. The residual heat from the pasta will warm the pancetta back up and make the pan just warm enough for the sauce to form without scrambling the eggs.
5. Create the creamy sauce
Here comes the magic moment: Pour the egg mixture over the hot pasta, tossing vigorously as you go. Stir constantly so the eggs don’t scramble. Slowly drizzle in a bit of reserved pasta water until you get a silky, glossy sauce that clings to each strand. Start with a few tablespoons and add more as needed—some like it thicker, others thinner.
6. Finish and serve immediately
Taste for seasoning and add extra pepper or a pinch of salt if necessary. Dish it out right away while the sauce is at its creamy peak. Top with more grated cheese and freshly cracked pepper for good measure. And there you have it—your homemade Roman classic.
Tips and Tricks
- Room temperature eggs help blend into the hot pasta more smoothly, reducing the risk of curdling.
- Freshly grated cheese is essential. Pre-shredded cheese often has anti-caking agents that make your sauce grainy.
- Don’t use cream! It’s not traditional and masks the beautiful flavor of the eggs and cheese.
- Work off the heat. Always mix your egg mixture into pasta that’s not directly on the burner. The residual heat is enough.
- Use tongs or two forks to toss the pasta quickly and evenly as you pour in the egg mixture.
- Be generous with black pepper. It brings bold depth and cuts through the richness.
Serving Suggestions
Spaghetti Carbonara is rich and satisfying on its own, but it pairs wonderfully with a few light sides:
- A crisp green salad with lemon vinaigrette
- Roasted asparagus or sautéed spinach
- Garlic bread or crusty Italian loaf
- A chilled glass of white wine (like Pinot Grigio) or a light red (like Chianti)
This dish also makes a beautiful date night dinner or special Sunday lunch—it’s elegant without being fussy.
Storage Instructions
Carbonara is best enjoyed fresh, but if you do have leftovers:
- Refrigerate: Transfer to an airtight container and store for up to 2 days.
- Reheat: Gently warm it in a skillet over low heat with a splash of water or broth. Avoid microwaving—it can cause the eggs to scramble and turn rubbery.
- Freezing: Not recommended. The texture of the sauce changes too much.
Variations
Want to switch it up while still staying mostly true to the original?
- Use Parmesan instead of Pecorino: It’s milder and more accessible.
- Try another pasta shape: Fettuccine, bucatini, or even rigatoni all work well.
- Add a touch of garlic: Not traditional, but one clove sautéed briefly with the pancetta can add great depth.
- Toss in peas or mushrooms: For a non-traditional but delicious twist.
- Vegetarian version: Skip the pancetta and add sautéed mushrooms with smoked paprika for a bit of umami.
FAQs
Can I use bacon instead of pancetta?
Yes! Bacon has a smokier flavor than pancetta or guanciale but still works beautifully.
Is it safe to eat eggs in carbonara?
Yes. The heat of the pasta cooks the eggs as you toss them in, creating a creamy, safe-to-eat sauce.
Why did my eggs scramble?
Most likely, your pan or pasta was too hot, or you didn’t toss quickly enough. Make sure you remove the skillet from heat and stir constantly.
What’s the best cheese for carbonara?
Pecorino Romano is traditional, but Parmesan is a great alternative if that’s what you have.
Can I add vegetables?
Sure! While not traditional, a handful of peas, spinach, or roasted mushrooms can be a fun twist.
How do I get that ultra-creamy texture?
Use the reserved pasta water slowly, tossing vigorously as you add it. The starch in the water helps emulsify the sauce.
What’s the best pasta to use?
Spaghetti is classic, but long noodles like linguine or thick ones like bucatini also work great.
How salty should my pasta water be?
It should taste like the sea. Don’t worry—it won’t make your dish too salty, but it will season the pasta from the inside out.
Final Thoughts
There’s a reason Spaghetti Carbonara has stood the test of time. It’s quick, comforting, and deeply satisfying. Once you’ve mastered the timing and technique, it’s one of the most rewarding dishes you can cook. And best of all? You probably already have everything you need to make it in your kitchen.
So next time you’re craving something cozy and indulgent, skip the cream, trust the process, and whip up this authentic, easy spaghetti carbonara. You’ll love how simple—and how spectacular—it is.
Spaghetti Carbonara
Ingredients
- 12 oz spaghetti
- 4 oz pancetta or guanciale, diced
- 2 large eggs
- 1 large egg yolk
- 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- Salt to taste
- 1 tablespoon olive oil (optional)
Instructions
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook spaghetti until al dente. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water before draining.
- In a large skillet, cook pancetta over medium heat until crispy. Remove from heat and set aside.
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together eggs, egg yolk, Parmesan cheese, and black pepper until well combined.
- Return drained pasta to the skillet with pancetta (off the heat). Quickly pour in the egg mixture and toss vigorously to coat, adding reserved pasta water a little at a time until a creamy sauce forms.
- Season with additional salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately with extra Parmesan if desired.
